4 Types of Construction
It’s easy to look at the construction industry and think to yourself that it is all categorized as one, but on the contrary, there are four different types of construction, which are residential housing construction, specialized industrial construction, institutional and commercial building, and heavy construction.
There are several methods of planning different types of construction. Each one also comes with their own unique laws and regulations, contracts, methods of financing, and more.
The 4 Main Types of Construction
#1 Residential Housing Construction
As one of the most popular types in the industry, due to every person needing a home to live in, which means that there is constant real estate development throughout the entire world. Due to everybody needing housing, is yet another reason why real estate is also considered to be one of the best investments one can make, especially during the next few years.
Architects and construction engineers are generally responsible for the designing and development of residential housing construction, while the construction itself is executed by builders and subcontractors who take care of the mechanical, structural and electrical aspects of building a new home. In some cases, single-family houses are also designed by builders.
#2 Specialized Industrial Construction
This type of construction requires more technological adaption and complexity. It includes steel mills, oil refineries, both nuclear and coal-fired power plants, and even chemical processing plants.
The owners of specialized industrial projects work together with the builders and designers, to create exactly what they envision the project to be. These projects are affected by the economy, and cannot be built without proper planning, which might be up to a few years prior to commencing work on such a project altogether.
#3 Institutional and Commercial Building
Institutional or commercial building construction includes a big variety of different structures, which includes universities, schools, clinics, hospitals, stadiums, shopping centers, skyscrapers, and even your local grocery or retail store.
These buildings have created a construction industry on its own in both developed and developing countries, due to the high demand in development in suburbs, towns, and cities, all around the world.
Owners of these buildings may or may not be familiar with any construction industry practices, but often choose some of the best construction consultants to point them in the right direction of what they’d like to have built.
These construction projects take a lot of planning, time and usually a big team of professionals, to complete.
#4 Infrastructure and Heavy Construction
This type of construction includes larger scaled projects, such as big transit systems, tunnels, pipelines, bridges, highways, pavements, as well as sewage treatment plants.
These projects are generally publicly owned and are funded by either bonds or taxes. It also requires a lot of mechanics and some intensive labor operations.
